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Associations of self-report measures with gait,range of motion and proprioception in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors:Bryan P. Conrad  Maximilian S. Shokat  Abdullah Z. Abbasi  Heather K. Vincent  Amanda Seay  David J. Kennedy
Affiliation:1. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Rehabilitation Research and Development Center of Excellence for Limb Loss Prevention and Prosthetic Engineering, Seattle, WA 98108, United States;2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States;3. Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, United States;4. Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States;1. Graduate Department of Exercise Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;2. Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada;1. Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR UJF CNRS 5525, Équipe Santé-Plasticité-Motricité, Université Grenoble 1, F-38041, France;2. Unité 1093, Cognition, Action et Plasticité Sensorimotrice, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Dijon, France;3. Clinique MPR CHU Grenoble, Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR UJF CNRS 5525, Équipe Santé-Plasticité-Motricité, Université Grenoble 1, F-38041, France;1. School of Physiotherapy, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA, Australia;2. School of Physiotherapy, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia;1. Movement Analysis Laboratory, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy;1. Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Windmill Rd, Headington, Oxford OX3 7HE, UK;2. Copenhagen University Hospital, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
Abstract:
IntroductionSpinal stenosis is defined as neurogenic claudication due to narrowing of the spinal canal lumen diameter. As the disease progresses, ambulation and gait may be impaired. Self-report measures are routinely used in the clinical setting to capture data related to lumbar pain symptoms, function and perceived disability. The associations between self-report measures and objective measures of physical function in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis are not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-reported assessments of function with objective biomechanical measures of function.Methods25 subjects were enrolled in this study. Subjects completed self-report questionnaires and biomechanical assessments of gait analysis, lumbar 3D ROM and lumbar proprioception. Correlations were determined between self-report measures and biomechanical data.ResultsThe Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was strongly correlated with stride length and gait velocity and weakly correlated with base of support. ODI was also weakly correlated with left lateral bending proprioception but not right lateral bending. The SF12 was not significantly correlated with any of the biomechanical measurements. Pain scores were weakly correlated with velocity, and base of support, and had no correlation any of the other biomechanical measures.DiscussionThere is a strong correlation between gait parameters and functional disability as measured with the ODI. Quantified gait analysis can be a useful tool to evaluate patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and to assess the outcomes of treatments on this group of patients.
Keywords:Biomechanics  Low back pain  Locomotion  Range of motion  Proprioception  Spine
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