沂源县农村婴儿喂养状况调查

目的:调查淄博市沂源县农村0～12个月婴儿喂养状况了解科学喂养率,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法:以2011年7～12月到沂源县妇幼保健院参与系统化保健的沂源县农村0～12个月婴儿为调查对象,对其主要看护人进行问卷调查。结果:1 675例0～6个月婴儿中纯母乳喂养率55.8%;补充维生素D 886例,补充率为52.9%;在441例添加辅食者中首选蛋黄251例,占56.9%;家长参加婴儿喂养讲座713例,占42.6%;参加喂养讲座可有效提高婴儿维生素D补充率。1617例7～12个月婴儿添加辅食1 542例,占95.3%;补充维生素D 634例,补充率为39.2%;首选辅食为蛋黄872例,占53.9%;参加喂养讲座可有效提高科学添加辅食的比率。结论:有组织、有规律地进行健康知识讲座是提高农村小儿科学喂养率、保障小儿健康的重要途径。

Investigation on feeding status of rural infants in Yiyuan county

Objective:To survey the feeding status of 0-12-month rural infants in Yiyuan county of Zibo city,understand the scientific feeding rate,provide a basis for making relevant interventional measures. Methods:The 0-12-month rural infants in Yiyuan county who participated in systematic health care in the hospital from July to December in 2011 were selected as respondents,their main caregivers were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results:Among 1 675 0-6-month infants,the rate of pure breast feeding was 55.8%;886 infants supplemented vitamin D,the rate was 52.9%;among 441 infants adding complementary foods,the preferred food of 251 infants was egg yolk,accounting for 56.9%;42.6% of the parents(713 cases) received infantile feeding lectures;feeding lectures increased the intake rate of vitamin D.Among 1 617 7-12-month infants,1 542 infants added complementary foods,accounting for 95.3%;634 infants supplemented vitamin D,the rate was 39.2%;the preferred food of 872 infants was egg yolk,accounting for 53.9%;feeding lectures increased the percentage of adding complementary foods scientifically. Conclusion:Organized and regular health knowledge lecture is one of the important methods to improve scientific feeding rate and ensure infantile health.