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CHOLECYSTOKININ (PANCREOZYMIN)
Authors:MIKLOS BODANSZKY  JOHN C. TOLLE  JERRY D. GARDNER  MICHAEL D. WALKER  VIKTOR MUTT
Abstract:
The acetyl-derivative of the biologically active C-terminal 7-peptide portion of cholecystokinin (CCK), N-acetyl-O-sulfate-L-tyrosyl-L-methionyl-glycyl-L-tryptophyl-L-methionyl-L-aspanyl-L-phenylalanine amide was prepared by the condensation of 2-peptide segments with 1-isobutyloxycarbonyl-2-isobutyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline as coupling reagent. The N-terminal residue, tyrosine, was incorporated by the active ester method. The same 7-peptide was prepared also by stepwise chain-lengthening, starting with the C-terminal residue. The 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group was applied for the protection of α-amino functions. In the release of amylase from acinar cells of the pancreas of guinea pigs, the acetyl-7-peptide amide was about 3 times more potent than CCK 27–33 and equal in potency to CCK 26–33. The new derivative strongly stimulated the contraction of the in situ guinea pig gall bladder.
Keywords:amylase release  9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group  gall bladder contraction  1-isobutyloxycarbonyl-2-isobutyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline  peptide hormones  peptide synthesis in solution  segment condensation
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