父母个性对婴儿气质的影响

目的:探讨父母个性对婴儿气质的影响。方法:随机选取符合条件的133对夫妇及她们所生的婴儿作为研究对象,应用自制的相关因素问卷、艾森克个性问卷及4～8月婴儿气质问卷进行调查。结果:母亲的P分及N分对婴儿的气质类型和维度有影响;父亲的P分对婴儿的气质维度有影响;母亲的个性会影响其孕期的心理行为。结论:家长应做好孕期保健,培养良好的个性,促进孩子心理的发育。

Effect of parental personality during pregnancy on infant temperament

Objective:To explore the effect of parental personality during pregnancy on infant temperament.Methods:133 couples and their infants were randomly recruited.Self-made questionnaire for the related factors of temperament was applied to investigate the maternal psychological and behavioral pattern.Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and National 4～8 Months Infant Temperament Questionnaire were used to evaluate the personality of parents and the temperament of infants respectively.Results:Both maternal P score and N score were significantly effect on the types and dimensions of infant temperament.The dimensions of infant temperament were influenced by his father's P score.The parental personality influenced maternal moods and feeling of delivery pain during pregnancy.Conclusion:To promote the psychological development of children,more attentions of pregnancy health care should be paid to the mood self-adjusting,the good personality training.