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老年性黄斑变性的研究进展
引用本文:王萧,胡世兴. 老年性黄斑变性的研究进展[J]. 眼科学报, 2001, 17(4): 245-251
作者姓名:王萧  胡世兴
作者单位:中山医科大学中山眼科中心临床药理室,广州,510060
摘    要:
综述了老年性黄斑变性(AMD)近几年的研究现状,包括AMD的流行病学,病因学,病理机制和中西医治疗等。其中AMD的发病与年龄,人种,遗传史,吸烟,环境等因素有关;病理机制与视网膜色素上皮的代谢障碍和慢性非特异性炎症性病变有关;治疗方法主要有激光光凝,光动力学,手术,放射,基因,药物等。由于目前对AMD的治疗尚无确切疗法,应用中医药进行治疗是一个值得探索的方向。

关 键 词:老年性黄斑变性 流行病学 病因学 治疗

A Review of Research Actuality on Age-related Macular Degeneration
Xiao Wang,Shixing Hu The Clinical Research Room of Pharmacology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Guangzhou ,China. A Review of Research Actuality on Age-related Macular Degeneration[J]. Eye science, 2001, 17(4): 245-251
Authors:Xiao Wang  Shixing Hu The Clinical Research Room of Pharmacology  Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center  Guangzhou   China
Affiliation:Clinical Research Room of Pharmacology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Abstract:
A research actuality on Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is reviewed, including epidemiology, pathogeny, mechanism, and the therapy of western or traditional chinese medicine. The pathogeny of AMD is linked with age, race, the history of heredity, smoking and environment. The mechanism of AMD is concerned with the metabolic disturbance of RPE and the chronic nonspecific inflammation. The main therapies for treating AMD include laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy, surgery, radiotherapy, drug and gene therapy. Using traditional chinese medicine to treat AMD is an exploratory direction which deserves to be mentioned due to the present situation of no effective treatments to AMD. Eye Science 2001; 17: 245 ~ 251.
Keywords:age-related macular degeneration   epidemiology   pathogeny   therapy
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