明末清初文人结社与演剧活动

在我国历史上的明末清初时期，文人结社和戏曲都很繁盛，并且出现了二者的融合。由于以往的研究者大多将文人结社视为一种纯政治或文学运动．因此对于结社活动的娱乐性关注不够。本文即由此入手，描述了这一时期内结社过程中的演剧活动，阐述二者结合的必然性，进而揭示它们对明清戏曲繁荣的推动作用。

Play Performance by Scholars from the Literary Associations at the End of the Ming Dynasty the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty

The end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty saw the flourishing establishment of literary associations, performance of the traditional operas, and the combination of the two. Most of the early research, which deemed the setting up of the literary associations as a purely political or literary movement, failed to reveal the recreational aspect of these activities. This paper, therefore, presents the performing activities organized by those literary associations, elaborates on the necessity for blending the two, and further reveals their role in enhancing the prosperity of the operas during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.