人群癫痫危险因素及社会心理因素病例对照研究

目的：了解自然人群癫痫患者的危险因素及社会心理状况。方法：对上海市金山区朱泾镇普查出的71例原发性癫痫患者1：1配对进行危险因素调查及对包括10例继发性在内的癫痫患者进行配对的社会心理状况的问卷调查。结果：经过多因素逐步条件logistic回归分析发现，新生儿疾病（OR=6.517）、饮酒（OR=10.761）、癫痫家族史（OR=5.414）与癫痫有着很强的关联。病例组的社会心理状况与正常对照组存在着明显的差异，在≥17岁的成人患者中尤其明显。结论：新生儿疾病及产伤、饮酒、癫痫家族史是癫痫发病的危险因素，心理与精神异常在癫痫患者中发生率很高。

A case-control study on the risk factors and other socio-psychological factors of epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors and socio-psychological condition of epilepsy in general population. METHODS: A community-based, pair-matched case-control study using the epileptic patients living in Zhujing town, Jinshan district, Shanghai was carried out. Patients were matched for age (+/-1 years) and gender to controls (81 cases and 81 controls). Data was analyzed with multiple conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: As a result of multiple logistic regression, postnatal insults (OR = 6.517), alcohol intake (OR = 10.761) and family history (OR = 5.414) were powerfully associated with epilepsy. Compared with control group, epileptic patients were significantly different in socio-psychological condition, especially in > or = 17 years adult patients. CONCLUSION: Postnatal insults, alcohol intake and family history were the risk factors of epilepsy. Psychological and psychiatric disorders were highly prevalent among epilepsy patients.