上田法与Bobath法治疗偏瘫儿童上肢痉挛期的疗效评定

目的 探讨偏瘫儿童痉挛期在临床康复训练中降低患侧上肢肌张力，促进患肢及手的功能发育的方法。方法 32例符合条件的偏瘫儿随机分为上田组和Bobath组，每组16例，并在训练前1周进行功能检查评测，然后分别用上田法与Bobath法降低患侧上肢肌张力，抑制异常姿势痉挛控制后，两组均进行有选择的、不引起痉挛的作业活动来诱发和促进患肢及手的功能恢复，疗程为3个月。以上田敏偏瘫上肢功能评价法的详细分级与Burnnstrin偏瘫手的功能评价法进行评测。结果 通过治疗前后对照，上田组患肢肌张力降低程度和患肢及手的功能提高均明显优于Bobath组。结论 上田法在降低偏瘫儿童痉挛期上肢肌张力方面具有显著疗效。

Analysis on the effect of Wuida and Bobath on upper limb spasticity in children with hemiplegia

ObjectiveTo study the method decreasing muscle tensility of upper limb and improving the function of disabled limb and hand on the spastic period in children with hemiplegia.Methods32 children with hemiplegia were randomly divided into Wuida (16cases ) and Bobath group (16cases ). The evaluation was done 1 weeks before treatment, then Wuida and Bobath therapy was used to decrease muscle tensility and abnormal gesture. After spasticity untroubled, both groups had undergone suitable occupational therapy for three months.ResultsThe decrease of the spasticity and the function of disabled limb and hand in Wuida group were better than those in Bobath group.ConclusionsWuida therapy can decrease muscle tensility of upper limb on the spastic period in children with hemiplegia.