国家海洛因成瘾者社区药物维持治疗个旧试点效果分析

[目的]在禁毒和艾滋病防制工作中,探索新的行为干预模式。有效解决海洛因依赖者的生理依赖和因静脉注射吸毒引发的艾滋病传播及社会治安等问题。[方法]通过口服美沙酮药物,为海洛因药物依赖者提供合法、安全、有效的维持治疗方法。[结果]药物维持治疗效果明显,方法可靠,操作技术简便,具有良好的推广价值和市场潜力。[效果]美沙酮维持治疗在减少高危行为降低吸毒危害、减少违法犯罪、恢复家庭和社会功能方面取得了十分满意的效果。

Effect analysis on national program of the community based methadone maintenance for heroin abusers in Gejiu pilot site

Objective:To explore the new behavior intervention model under the work against drug and AIDS;and to resolve the issues related to HIV/AIDS transmission and social public security caused by the physical dependence and drug injection in the heroin abusers.Methods:Providing legal,safe and effective maintenance treatment by the means of oral administration of methadone.Results:The approach of methadone maintenance treatment is effective,valid,and easy to operate and is potential to scale up.Conclusion:Methadone maintenance treatment achieves the goals to reduce high-risk behavior,harm of drug using and the convictism and to renew functions of families and society.