广州市某戒毒所戒毒人员HIV、HBV、HCV豚梅毒感染状况的调查分析

目的：了解吸毒人群HIV、HBV、HCV及梅毒的感染状况。方法：对广州市某戒毒所436名戒毒人员进行HIV、HBV、HCV及梅毒血清学检测。结果：HIV抗体阳性检出22例，检出率为5．0％，HBsAg阳性检出70例，检出率为16．1％，HCV抗体阳性检出371例，检出率为85．1％，梅毒抗体阳性检出30例，检出率为6．9％。双重感染中HBV＋HCV检出率为13．3％，其次为HCV＋梅毒，为5．3％，HIV＋HCV为3．4％；三重感染中HIV＋HBV＋HCV检出率为0．9％，其次为HBV＋HCV＋梅毒，为0．5％。结论：广州市吸毒的HIV、HCV和梅毒感染情况日趋严重。

Investigation and Analysis on Prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and Syphilis in Drug Withdrawal Center in Guangzhou City

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV infections and syphilis in drug users in Guangzhou city. Methods: Serai samples of total 436 drug users from a drug withdrawal center in Guangzhou city were tested for parameters of HIV, HBV, HCV infections and syphilis. Results: Among the 436 drug users, 22 with HIV positive, the positive rate was 5.0%; 70 with HBsAg positive, the rate was 16.1 % ; 371 with HCV antibody positive, the rate was 85.1 % ; 30 with syphilis antibody positive, the rate was 6.9% . The double positive rate of HBV + HCV was 13.3% ; the rate of HCV + syphilis was 5.3% ; the rate of HIV + HCV was 3.4% . The triple positive rate of HIV + HBV + HCV was 0.9 % ; the rate of HBV + HCV + syphilis was 0.5 % . Conclusion: The prevalence of HIV and HCV infections as well as syphilis in drug users in Guangzhou city trended to more severe gradually in recent years.