冠心病合并老年骨质疏松危险因素分析

目的 了解贵阳城区老年患者骨质疏松与冠心病之间的关系,及其共同的危险因素.方法 选取2017年1月至2019年10月贵州医科大学附属白云医院门诊接收的400例老年冠心病患者,研究对象均通过问卷调查健康状况,测定使用美国GE公司的DPX-Bravo双能X线骨密度仪测定患者骨密度值,根据测量结果分为骨质疏松和非骨质疏松两组...

Analysis of risk factors of coronary heart disease complicated with elderly osteoporosis

Objective To understand the correlation between osteoporosis and coronary heart disease and common risk factors in elderly patients in Guiyang urban area. Methods A total of 400 elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted to outpatient clinics from January 2017 to October 2019 were selected Affiliated Baiyun Hospital of Guizhou Medical University. Questionnaires were used to collect their health conditions. The GE DPX-Bravo dual- energy X-ray bone densitometer was used to detect the bone mineral density of patients. They were divided into the osteoporosis group and the non -osteoporosis group according to bone mineral density results. Single-and multi -factor logistic re-gression analyses were conducted to analyze the risk factors of coronary heart disease complicated with osteoporosis in elderly patients. Results The risk factors for osteoporosis in patients with coronary heart disease included increased age, long-term smoking, increased uric acid, decreased estrogen, increased body mass index, comorbidities of hyperten-sion and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of osteoporosis in the coronary heart disease group is higher than that in the non-coronary heart disease group. Early bone mineral density detection is helpful to screen high-risk popu-lations of coronary heart disease. In the prevention and treatment of elderly osteoporosis and coronary heart disease, it is necessary to provide treatment and protection from many aspects, and strengthen management of diet, behavior, and life.