糖尿病周围神经病变患者身体平衡功能和运动功能的分析

目的评价糖尿病周围神经病变（DPN）患者的身体平衡功能和运动功能。方法2型糖尿病伴周围神经病变患者32例（DPN组）,健康对照组28例（NC组）,对两组患者单足站立时间、双手握力、坐位体前屈、立位体侧屈、仰卧起坐、20秒两脚开合次数和3分钟10米往返走等平衡功能和运动能力指标进行比较分析。结果DPN组各项指标明显低于NC组。结论DPN患者平衡功能和身体运动能力明显下降,这些功能的下降可能是导致糖尿病患者跌倒的危险因素。

Study of balance and motor ability in diabetic peripheral neuropathic patients

Objective To evaluate balance and motor ability in diabetic neuropathic patients.Methods One-leg standing tests with eyes opened and closed,grip strength,anterior flexion in sitting position,side flexion in standing position,20s stepping,3-minute 10m shuttle walk were compared and analyzed between diabetic neuropathic group（n=32）and control group（n=28）.Results The following data were significantly lower in DPN group than in NC group：right leg standing with eyes closed（10.8±6.7s vs 20.0±8.3s）;grip strength of right hand（18.67±4.28kg vs 24.36±5.09kg）;anterior flexion in sitting position（4.36±4.01cm vs 7.12±6.30cm）,side flexion in standing position（9.48±7.63cm vs 12.96±8.46cm）;sit-ups（10.42±6.16 vs 17.38±8.43）;20s stepping（17.46±6.96 vs 24.77±5.86）;3-minute 10m shuttle walk（198.67±41.89m vs 230.48±45.69m）.Conclusion Balance and motor ability of diabetic peripheral neuropathic patients were obviously decreased,which is a risk factor for falling.