新生儿高胆红素血症213例病因分析

目的通过对新生儿高胆红素血症的病因分析,对新生儿高胆红素血症的预防和治疗提供指导。方法对2007年1～12月在我科住院的213例患有高胆红素血症的新生儿进行病因分析。结果在213例患有高胆红素血症的新生儿中,围产期因素所致的有140例,占65%,这些因素主要包括剖宫产、缺氧、早产、高龄初产、药物影响等。新生儿自身疾病所致者21例,占9.9%,其中G-6-PD缺乏症7例,母婴血型不合溶血病6例,红细胞增多症5例,败血症2例,先天性甲低1例;原因不明者52例,占24.4%。结论围产期因素是导致新生儿高胆红素血症的主要原因。

The disease reasons study in 213 cases of the hyperbilirubinemia of the newborns

Objective We analyze the reasons of the hyperbilirubinemia of the newborns then direct how to prevent and cure this disease.Method Analyzing the disease reasons of the 213 newborns that were in our department because of this disease.Result Perinatai period is the main reason of all the causing diseases,about 65%;the reasons include Caesarean birth,short of oxygen,premature birth,medicin effects and so on.The reasons for themselves were 21 newborns,about 9.9%,unknown reasons are 52,about 24.4%.Conclusion This reason is the main causing reason of all the other disease reasons.