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几种糖尿病相关眼病的诊断治疗规范
引用本文:孟倩丽,张良,谢洁. 几种糖尿病相关眼病的诊断治疗规范[J]. 眼科新进展, 2022, 0(4): 253-261. DOI: 10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2022.0052
作者姓名:孟倩丽  张良  谢洁
作者单位:510080 广东省广州市,广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)眼科,广东省眼病防治研究所
摘    要:
糖尿病是全身糖代谢紊乱所导致的慢性炎症性疾病,目前仍然是全球严重的公共卫生问题.作为重要糖尿病靶器官损害之一,糖尿病眼部并发症是一组严重影响患者视觉质量乃至致盲的眼病.常见的糖尿病相关眼病包括糖尿病性视网膜病变、糖尿病性视神经病变、糖尿病性白内障、糖尿病相关眼表疾病、糖尿病性眼肌麻痹等,其规范化管理需要多学科密切合作....

关 键 词:糖尿病性视网膜病变  糖尿病性视神经病变  糖尿病性白内障  糖尿病相关眼表疾病  糖尿病性眼肌麻痹

Diagnosis and treatment of several diabetes-related eye diseases
MENG Qianli,ZHANG Liang,XIE Jie. Diagnosis and treatment of several diabetes-related eye diseases[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2022, 0(4): 253-261. DOI: 10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2022.0052
Authors:MENG Qianli  ZHANG Liang  XIE Jie
Affiliation:Department of Ophthalmology,Guangdong Eye Institute,Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China
Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by disorder of systemic glucose metabolism, and it is still a serious public health problem worldwide. As one of the important diabetic target organ damages, diabetic eye complications seriously affect visual quality and even cause blindness. Common diabetes-related eye diseases include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic optic neuropathy, diabetic cataract, diabetes-related ocular surface disease, and diabetic ophthalmoplegia. The standardized management of these diseases requires close multidisciplinary cooperation. This article summarizes the diagnostic criteria and treatment norms of diabetes-related eye diseases, in order to strengthen the understanding and comprehensive management of these diseases.
Keywords:diabetic retinopathy   diabetic optic neuropathy   diabetic cataract   diabetes-related ocular surface disease   diabetic ophthalmoplegia
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