盐酸坦索罗辛联合吲哚美辛栓治疗输尿管下段结石的初步研究

目的评价盐酸坦索罗辛与吲哚美辛栓联合治疗输尿管下段结石的临床疗效。方法 89例确诊为单纯输尿管下段结石(结石均小于8mm)的患者,随机分为三组:试验组,口服盐酸坦索罗辛(0.4mg/d)和吲哚美辛栓0.1g塞肛,1次/d;对照组1,口服中药排石颗粒4g/次,2次/d;对照组2,口服盐酸坦索罗辛0.4mg,1次/d;观察结石排出率、排出时间、肾绞痛发生率、药物不良反应发生率、干预治疗率等。结果试验组结石排出率为90.63%(29/32),对照组1和对照组2结石排除率分别为42.31%(11/26)和70.97%(22/31),试验组与对照组1比较,试验组与对照组2比较,两个对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别=4.76、3.94、15.65;P均<0.05)。试验组的结石排出时间为(8.73±2.15)d,对照组1和对照组2结石排出时间分别为(12.31±1.52)d和(9.52±1.61)d,试验组与对照组1比较,试验组与对照组2比较,两个对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(t分别=6.77、-1.70、-7.35;P均<0.05)。试验组、对照组1、照组2的肾绞痛发生率分别为31.25%(10/32)、63.28%(17/26)、45.16%(14/31),试验组和对照组2以及对照组1和对照组2比较,差异均无统计学意义(χ2分别为1.29、2.33,P均>0.05);试验组和对照组1比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.24,P<0.05)。三组患者均未发生严重的药物不良反应(χ2分别=0.33、0.23、0.35,P均>0.05)。结论联合应用盐酸坦索罗辛和吲哚美辛栓治疗输尿管下段结石安全、副作用小,能明显提高排石率,缩短排石时间,并能减少镇痛药物的应用。

Preliminary study on the treatment of lower ureteral stones with tamsulosin and indomethacin suppository

Objective To analyze and evaluate the efficacy of tamsulosin and indomethacin suppository in the treatment of lower ureteral stones. Methods A total of 89 patients with simple lower ureteral stones (less than 8 mm) were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group 1, orally took traditional Chinese medicine (4 g, bid);control group 2, oral administration of tamsulosin 0.4 mg/d;experimental group, oral administration of tamsulosin (0.4 mg/d) and indomethacin suppositories 0.1 g putting into anus once a day. ...