术前护理干预对肾移植病人术后早期心理状态的影响

[目的]观察术前护理干预对肾移植病人术后早期心理状态的影响。[方法]将100例肾移植病人随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予系统的术前护理干预。比较两组病人治疗效果。分别于护理干预前、移植术后2周及4周采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估病人的心理状态。[结果]观察组术后2周及4周SAS和SDS评分明显降低且均低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]对肾移植病人术前采用系统的护理干预,可以减轻病人术后早期的焦虑、抑郁症状。

Influence of preoperative nursing intervention on early mental state of patients after accepting renal transplant

To observe the influence of preoperative nursing in- tervention on the early early mental state of patients after accepting renal transplant. Methods：A total of 100 renal transplant patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases in each. The control group cases accepted routine care, while the observation group ac- cepted systemic preoperative nursing intervention. Then the curative effect between the two groups was compared. We evaluated patients~mental state by SAS and SDS respectively before nursing intervention,at 2 Weeks and 4 weeks after transplantation. Results： The score of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P~0.05）. Conclusion： Systemic preoperative nursing intervention on renal transplant patients could reduce the early anxiety and depression symptoms of patients after renal tr~n~,nl~nt