慢性乙肝患者行为特点与心理健康状况的相关性分析

目的探讨慢性乙肝患者行为特点与心理健康状况的相关性，分析患者行为特征对其心理健康状况的影响。方法选取慢性乙肝住院患者100例，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、C型行为量表（CB）进行问卷调查，对结果进行相关性分析。结果根据100例慢性乙肝患者SCL-90阳性因子得分，各取高低三分之一被试分别作为高心理健康水平组和低心理健康水平组进行比较，两组在焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、愤怒外向、乐观分量表方面差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；在C型行为量表中愤怒、愤怒外向两个分量表对SCL-90中的各因子表现显著性相关较多。愤怒分量表与强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌意、精神病性5个因子呈显著正相关（r=0．245，0．233，0．234，0．582，0．247；P〈0．05）；愤怒外向与强迫、人际关系、敌意、精神病性4个因子呈显著正相关（r=0．266，0．245，0．364，0．287；P〈0．05），尤其是敌意因子与愤怒和愤怒外向都表现非常显著相关；乐观因子与恐惧因子呈显著负相关（P〈0．05）。结论慢性乙肝患者的行为特点影响患者的心理健康水平。

Correlation between behavior characteristics and psychological condition of chronic type B hepatitis patients

Objective To discuss the correlation between behavior characteristics and psychological condition of chronic type B hepatitis patients and analyze the effect of behavior characters to psychological condition. Methods 100 patients with type B hepatitis were investigated with symptom checklist (SCL-90) and type C behavior measuring scale (CB) and the data was analyzed. Results The patients with first third score in SCL-90 were enrolled in higher psychological condition group and patients with last third score in SCL-90 were enrolled in lower psychological condition group. Anxiety, depression, anger and anger extraversion in the two groups were compared and have significant differences ( P ＜ 0. 05). Anger and anger extraversion in type CB scale were positively correlated with all the factors in SCL-90. Anger measuring scale was positively correlated with the factors of constraint, interpersonal relation, depression, hostility and psychosis ( r =0. 245, 0. 233, 0.234, 0. 582, 0. 247 ; P ＜ 0. 05 ). Anger extraversion was positively correlated with the factors of constraint,interpersonal relation, hostility and psychosis ( r =0. 266, 0. 245, 0. 364, 0. 287 ; P ＜ 0. 05 ). The factor of optimistic was negative correlated with all the factors in SCL-90 especially with the factor of dread (P ＜0. 05).Conclusions The behavior characteristics had significant effects on psychological condition in chronic type B hepatitis patients.