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国外老年人口长期护理服务支付方式及其对中国的启示
引用本文:朱微微,舒婷,黄成礼,郭岩. 国外老年人口长期护理服务支付方式及其对中国的启示[J]. 中国护理管理, 2010, 10(2): 69-71
作者姓名:朱微微  舒婷  黄成礼  郭岩
作者单位:1. 北京大学卫生政策与管理学系,100191
2. 卫生部医院管理研究所
3. 北京大学人口研究所
摘    要:
人口老龄化使长期护理成为国际社会关注的热点问题。文章根据一些国家经验,从支付单位选择、支付水平和需方补偿内容选择3个方面,分析了长期护理的支付制度。针对我国老年长期护理支付的现状,提出通过评估自理能力来确定护理级别,并按护理级别细化服务内容和支付水平,积极发展实物补偿的形式,并通过受益者共付等方式降低道德风险和提高服务质量。

关 键 词:老年人口  长期护理  支付方式

The payment mechanism of long-term care for the elderly cross countries and its implications for China
ZHU Wei-wei,SHU Ting,HUANG Cheng-li,et al.. The payment mechanism of long-term care for the elderly cross countries and its implications for China[J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2010, 10(2): 69-71
Authors:ZHU Wei-wei  SHU Ting  HUANG Cheng-li  et al.
Affiliation:ZHU Wei-wei,SHU Ting,HUANG Cheng-li,et al.Department of Health Policy , Management,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,100191 China
Abstract:
Long-term care is more and more concerned all over the world because of aging issues. In this article, we analyze long-term care payment mechanism in three aspects: the units and the level of payment, the content of reimbursement, based on developed countries’ experiences. According to the current situation of China’s long-term care for the elderly, this article also suggests to determine the nursing level through the evaluation of self-care ability, to refine the service content and payment level based on nursing degree, and to propose an advice of compensation in concrete service and co-payment. It is believed by the authors that this kind of payment is helpful in reducing ethical risks and improving service quality.
Keywords:the older population  long-term care  payment  
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