上海市上钢社区空巢老人生活方式及社区卫生服务需求的调查

目的 探讨上海市上钢社区空巢老人的生活方式及社区卫生服务的需求状况.方法 按照单纯随机抽样的方法,对上钢社区60岁以上的空巢老人进行问卷调查.结果 空巢老人日常活动中参加体育锻炼的占40.9%,有业余爱好的占36.3%.真空巢老人体育锻炼少和独处率高.空巢老人对社区卫生服务中的健康指导、定期体检、心理咨询的需求分别为72.82%,82.65%,55.21%.结论空巢老人的生活方式相对合理,对社区卫生服务的需求较高,尤其是真空巢老人的整体需求最高.社区医疗人员应经常开展健康教育和心理咨询,普及一般常用的医学常识,定期体检,关注空巢老人身体健康情况.

Life Style of the Elderly in empty-nest Family and Need of Community Health Service in community of Shanggang

Objective To explore the life style of the elderly in empty-nest family and need of community health service in shanggang community.Methods Using random sampling method, a group of 634 the aged more than 60 from empty-nest family in the community were investigated with questionnaires.Results In daily activities,40.9% of the elderly empty-nest took part in physical exercise,36.3% had hobbies.Really empty-nest group had rarely physical exercise and prepared staying alone.In community health service,about 82.65% ,72.82% ,55.21% of the aged empty-nest needed regular physical examination,health guidance and psychological counseling respectively.Conclusion Life style of the elderly in empty-nest family was reasonable,and empty-nest group,especially really empty-nest group had advanced demand about the community health service.Medical staff should often carry out physical exercise and psychological counseling,and also popularize common medical knowledge.Besides,regular physical examination and paying close attention to the healthy information of the elderly in empty-nest family was needed.