| 兰州市2004年度道路交通事故伤流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 荔志云,周杰.兰州市2004年度道路交通事故伤流行病学分析[J].西北国防医学杂志,2006,27(5):342-344. |
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| 作者姓名： | 荔志云 周杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州军区兰州总医院神经外科,甘肃,兰州,730050 |
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| 基金项目： | 致谢：衷心感谢甘肃省公安厅交通警察总队为本研究提供支持和帮助 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨兰州市2004年度道路交通事故伤流行病学特征，为减少城市道路交通事故伤的发生提供科学依据。方法：收集2004年兰州市发生的交通事故资料，分析交通事故的流行病学特征。结果：伤亡人员年龄以21～40岁为多，男性为主；行人及骑自行车者为交通事故的最大受害者；机动车司机的过失是导致事故的最主要原因。结论：完善城市道路建设及规划；加强交通管理，严禁违规行车；加强道路交通法规和安全教育，提高驾乘人员和行人安全意识等是降低交通事故的主要措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 交通事故伤 流行病学 兰州市 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-8622（2006）05-0342-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月13日 |
Epidemiological study of road traffic accident injury in Lanzhou in 2004 |
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| LI Zhi-yun,ZHOU Jie.Epidemiological study of road traffic accident injury in Lanzhou in 2004[J].Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China,2006,27(5):342-344. |
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| Authors: | LI Zhi-yun ZHOU Jie |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the epidemiologic features of road traffic accident injury in Lanzhou city in 2004,and to provide scientific evidences for further control and prevention of urban traffic accidents.Methods: The traffic accident data in Lanzhou city in 2004 were collected,and the epidemiologic features of traffic accident injury were analyzed statistically and discussed.Results: The most vulnerable population was male with age ranged from 21 to 40 years old.The main victims of road traffic accidents were pedestrians and cyclists.The most important reasons led to traffic accidents were the faults of vehicle drivers.Conclusion: The main strategies for reducing traffic accidents should include improving construction and design of urban roads,enhancing traffic managements,prohibiting driving against traffic rules,carrying out education on traffic safety and emphasizing safety consciousness. |
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| Keywords: | Traffic accident injury Epidemiology Lanzhou city |
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