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Occurrence of Endocrine Disruption Chemicals (Bisphenol A, 4-Nonylphenol, and Octylphenol) in Muscle and Liver of, Cyprinus Carpino Common, from Anzali Wetland, Iran |
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| Authors: | Samar Mortazavi Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari Abbas Esmaili Sari Nader Bahramifar Fatemeh Rahbarizadeh |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource and Environment, Malayer University, P.O. Box 65719-9581863, Malayer, Hamedan, Iran 2. Environmental Forensic Laboratory, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran 3. Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box 193953697, Tehran, Iran 4. Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-331, Tehran, Iran |
| Abstract: | Phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals are environmental pollutants with xenostrogen effects in wildlife and humans. The aim of this study was to determine 4-nonylphenol, Octylphenol, and Bisphenol A residues in various tissues of carp fish samples from Anzali wetland, Iran. 4-NP, OP, and BPA were detected with GC–MS in the muscle of fish from sampling location with maximal concentrations of 8.17, 9.67 and 5.87 μg/gdw, respectively. The highest concentrations of these compounds were found in the liver by HPLC. Since many endocrine disrupting substances were significantly lipophilic, distributing of these compounds into fish tissue has been correlated with lipid content. |
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