珠海市职业高中学生人际间暴力的相关因素分析

目的了解高中学生人际间暴力的现状、发生原因及危险因素,为有效防控校园暴力提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对586名珠海市职业高中学生进行问卷调查。结果被调查的学生在12个月内,有286人遭受人际间暴力,总发生率为48.81%,其中语言暴力占44.82%,躯体暴力占38.22%,性暴力占16.96%。年龄相仿的同校男生是主要的施暴者,其次为教职工;校外是主要的施暴场所,其次是校内;最主要的施暴原因是无缘无故即兴所为,其次与恋爱有关;暴力事件对学生的影响从无到身心健康严重受损均存在。报复是主要的应对方式。同学是主要的倾诉对象。男生、学习差、本地户口、家庭结构不完整、激惹他人是主要的危险因素。结论珠海市职业高中学生人际间暴力问题严重,必须尽快采取有效措施予以预防和控制。

Correlative Factor Analysis on Interpersonal Violence Among Vocational High School Students in Zhuhai City

Objective To study the present situation,causes and risk factors to interpersonal violence among students in vocational high school,and to provide evidence for the prevention measures.Methods With a clustered sampling method,586 students were chosen to complete the questionnaire.Results In the preceding 12 months,286 students had committed interpersonal violence.The total incidence was 48.81%.The proportions were 44.82%,38.22% and 16.96% for verbal violence, physical violence and sexual violence respectively.Boys and staff were prone to interpersonal violence.The locations most likely for interpersonal violence were out of school and inside of school.The main causes were no reasons and relations with love.The influences of violence on students varied from light impacts to physical injuries.After being exposed to violence,the majority of students would tell classmates and plan to revenge.Boys,poor academic achievement,native students,incomplete family structure and provoking others were the main factors.Conclusion Interpersonal violence among vocational high school students in Zhuhai is serious and effective actions should be taken to prevent and control it.