经阴道骶棘韧带固定术治疗子宫脱垂8例临床分析

目的 初步探讨保留子宫的经阴道骶棘韧带固定术治疗子宫脱垂的可行性及有效性.方法 对2006年7月至2008年12月收治的8例子宫脱垂患者进行了保留子宫的经阴道骶棘韧带固定术,合并有尿失禁者同时行尿道中段无张力悬吊术及尿道后韧带折叠术,合并阴道前后壁膨出者同时行阴道前后壁修补术.分析其临床疗效,并进行随访.结果 所有患者均成功进行该术式,根据POP-Q分度法,8例患者的子宫脱垂,阴道前后壁膨出及尿失禁等症状全部得到纠正,术中无一例发生术中、术后出血或盆腔脏器损伤.8患者术后均恢复好,无术后病率,未观察到其他与手术相关的并发症.术后平均随访18个月,患者子宫颈距离处女膜缘均4 cm,相关症状消失或明显改善.结论 对要求保留子宫的子宫脱垂患者施行经阴道骶棘韧带固定术是一种安全、简单,有效的微创手术.

Clinical analysis of 8 cases of uterine prolapse treating with vaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation procedures

Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of vaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation (VSSLF) procedure which reserving uterus in the treatment of uterine prolapse. Methods 8 cases with uterine pro-lapse underwent VSSLF procedures which reserving uterus from July 2006 to December 2008. Those with incontinence d urine simultaneously underwent ventrofixation of the middle piece of the urethra and folding of the ligamentum pos-terius of the uretha and those with anterior or posterior vaginal wall prolapse underwent eolporrhaphia anterior-posteri-or. Results All patients successfully accomplished by VSSLF,without intraoperative or postoperative hemorrhage or organ injury. All patients' prolapse symptoms were relieved efficently according to the pelvic organs prolapse quantifi-cation(POP-Q). Patients were followed-up for 18 months after operation. 8 patients all recovered well without any complication related to the procedure after operation. Conclusion VSSLF is a simple,safe,effective and micro-inva-sire way for patients with uterine prolapse who want to reserve uterus.