临床护士睡眠质量现状调查及影响因素分析

目的 了解临床护士睡眠质量现状，分析其主要影响因素，为今后改善临床护士睡眠质量提供一定的理论借鉴。方法 于2020年10—12月选取厦门市某三级甲等医院的在职临床护士301名，采用睡眠拖延量表、自我控制能力量表及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行问卷调查。结果 临床护士睡眠质量得分为（6.63±2.99）分，睡眠障碍发生率达45.5%。逐步多元回归显示，年龄、体质量指数（BMI）、睡眠拖延及自我控制能力是临床护士睡眠质量的主要影响因素（P <0.05）。结论 临床护士睡眠质量有待改善，可以从BMI、自我控制能力及睡眠拖延行为等可调整因素着手进行干预，以提升临床护士的睡眠质量。

Investigation on the Status of Sleep Quality of Nurses and Analysis of Influencing Factors

Objective To understand the current status of sleep quality of nurses,analyze the influencing factors,and provide theoretical reference for improving the sleep quality of nurses in the future.Methods From October to December 2020,a total of 301 nurses from a tertiary first-class hospital in Xiamen were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey using sleep procrastination scale,self-control ability scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale.Results The nurses'sleep quality score was(6.63±2.99)points,and the incidence of sleep disorders reached 45.5%.Multiple regression showed that age,BMI,sleep delay and self-control ability were the influencing factors of nurses'sleep quality(P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality level of nurses needs to be improved.Intervention can be started from adjustable factors such as BMI,self-control ability and sleep delay behavior to improve the sleep quality of nurses.