首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     


Flow cytometry-based diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency diseases
Authors:Hirokazu Kanegane  Akihiro Hoshino  Tsubasa Okano  Takahiro Yasumi  Taizo Wada  Hidetoshi Takada  Satoshi Okada  Motoi Yamashita  Tzu-wen Yeh  Ryuta Nishikomori  Masatoshi Takagi  Kohsuke Imai  Hans D. Ochs  Tomohiro Morio
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Lifetime Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan;3. Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;4. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan;5. Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;6. Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan;g. Department of Community Pediatrics, Perinatal and Maternal Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan;h. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, and Seattle Children''s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
Abstract:Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited diseases of the immune system. The definite diagnosis of PID is ascertained by genetic analysis; however, this takes time and is costly. Flow cytometry provides a rapid and highly sensitive tool for diagnosis of PIDs.Flow cytometry can evaluate specific cell populations and subpopulations, cell surface, intracellular and intranuclear proteins, biologic effects associated with specific immune defects, and certain functional immune characteristics, each being useful for the diagnosis and evaluation of PIDs. Flow cytometry effectively identifies major forms of PIDs, including severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, hyper IgM syndromes, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, IPEX syndrome, CTLA 4 haploinsufficiency and LRBA deficiency, IRAK4 and MyD88 deficiencies, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease, chronic mucocuneous candidiasis, and chronic granulomatous disease. While genetic analysis is the definitive approach to establish specific diagnoses of PIDs, flow cytometry provides a tool to effectively evaluate patients with PIDs at relatively low cost.
Keywords:Flow cytometry  Intracellular protein  Monoclonal antibody  Primary immunodeficiency disease  Surface protein  ADA  adenosine deaminase  ALPS  autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome  APECED  autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis–ectodermal dystrophy/dysplasia  BAFF-R  B-cell activating factor receptor  BTK  Burton's tyrosine kinase  CD40L  CD40 ligand  CGD  chronic granulomatous disease  CMCD  chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis  CTLA4  cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4  CTLs  cytotoxic T lymphocytes  CVID  common variable immunodeficiency  DHR  dihydrorhodamine  DNT  double-negative T  DOCK8  dedicator of cytokinesis 8  FHL  familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis  FOXP3  forkhead box P3  HIES  hyper IgE syndrome  HIGM  hyper IgM syndrome  ICOS  inducible co-stimulator  IFN  interferon  iNKT  invariant natural killer T  IPEX  immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked inheritance syndrome  IRAK4  IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4  JAK3  Janus kinase 3  LAD  leukocyte adhesion deficiency  LPS  lipopolysaccharide  LRBA  lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein  mAb  monoclonal antibody  MSMD  Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease  MyD88  myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88  NOD  nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain  PBMCs  peripheral blood mononuclear cells  PIDs  primary immunodeficiency diseases  PNP  purine nucleoside phosphorylase  RAG  recombination activating gene  SAP  SLAM-associated protein  SCID  severe combined immunodeficiency  STAT  signal transducer and activator of transcription  TCR  T-cell receptor  Th  T helper  TLR  Toll-like receptor  TNF  tumor necrosis factor  WAS  Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome  WASp  WAS protein  XIAP  X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis  XLA  X-linked agammaglobulinemia  XLP  X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome  XLT  X-linked thrombocytopenia  X-SCID  X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency  ZAP70  ζ-chain-associated protein kinase of 70 kDa
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号