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The basal forebrain cholinergic system and object memory in the rat
Authors:Norbert Vnek   Lawrence F. Kromer   Ronald G. Wiley  Lawrence A. Rothblat  
Affiliation:

aDepartment of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052,USA

bDepartment of Cell Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007,USA

cDVAMC and Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232,USA

Abstract:
Rats with near complete destruction of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons from intracerebroventricular injections of 192 IgG-saporin were trained on object discrimination problems and then retrained two weeks later to measure retention. Despite dramatic reductions of acetylcholinesterase-positive fibers in hippocampus and neocortex, these animals did not differ from controls on an analysis of savings scores. Thus, the basal forebrain cholinergic system may serve functions that support non-spatial memory but are not specifically mnemonic in nature.
Keywords:192 IgG-saporin   Cholinergic hypothesis   Hippocampus   Immunotoxin   Ncocortex   Non-spatial memory
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