浅表性膀胱癌患者应对方式及其影响因素调查分析

目的探讨浅表性膀胱癌术后患者应对方式及影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和医学应对问卷（medicalc叩ingmodesques—tionnaire，MCMQ）对146例浅表性膀胱癌术后患者进行调查。结果浅表性膀胱癌术后患者应对方式中，面对因子得分为（2．42±0．45）分，回避因子得分为（2．00±0．45）分，屈服因子得分为（1．52±0．50）分。手术方式，文化程度，性别和化疗阶段是影响患者应对方式的主要因素。结论浅表性膀胱癌术后患者应对方式受多种因素影响，护理人员应重视评估患者的应对方式，根据患者特点，指导并帮助患者采取积极应对方式。

Coping strategies of patients with superficial bladder carcinoma and the influential factors

Objective To explore the coping strategies of patients with superficial bladder carcinoma and analyze the influential factors. Method The medical coping modes questionnaire （MCMQ） was used to do the investigation among 146 patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. Results Among the coping strategies, the scores on the factors of facing, avoidance and yielding were 2.42 ±0.45, 2.00 ± 0.45 and 1.52 ± 0.50, respectively. The operative method, education level, sex and stages of chemotherapy were the main factors influencing the coping strategies. Conclusions For the postoperative patients with superficial bladder carcinoma, the coping strategies were influenced by different factors. Therefore, nursing staff should attach their highlights on patients＇ coping strategies and instruct the patients with active coping strategies based on the their traits.