强化心理护理在人工流产患者中的临床应用分析

目的评价强化心理护理在人工流产患者中的临床价值。方法选取2010年5月～2013年4月本院收治的110例行无痛人工流产术的患者，将其随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各55例。两组患者均给予常规护理措施，观察组在此基础上给予强化心理护理，观察并比较两组的苏醒时间、干预前后情绪变化及并发症发生情况。结果观察组的苏醒时间为（3．03±0．47）min，对照组为（5．24±0．58）min，两组的苏醒时间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组干预前后的SAS评分分别为（54．3±7．0）、（39．1±5．3）分，对照组干预前后的SAS评分分别为（54．8±7．1）、（46．6±6．5）分，两组干预后的SAS评分与干预前比较均降低，且观察组干预后的SAS评分低于对照组（P〈0．05）；观察组的并发症发生率为7．27％，低于对照组的14．55％（P〈0．05）。结论强化心理护理可显著改善人工流产患者的负面情绪，降低并发症的发生率，值得临床推广。

Analysis of clinical application of strengthening psychological nursing in patients with induced abortion

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of strengthening psychological nursing in patients with induced abortion. Methods 110 cases with painless induced abortion operation treated in our hospital from May 2010 to April 2013 year were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,there were 55 cases in each group. Patients in the two groups were given the routine nursing,the observation group was given strengthening psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing, recovery time,mood changes before and after intervention and the complications in the two groups were observed and compared. Results The recovery time was （3.03±0.47） min,while it was （5.24± 0.58）min in the control group,and there was a statistical difference of the two groups （P〈0.05）;SAS score before and af- ter the intervention in the observation group was （54.3±7.0）,（39.1±5.3） points respectively,while it was （54.8±7.1）, （46.6±6.5） points respectively,SAS score of the two groups after intervention was decreased compared with that before intervention respectively,and SAS score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）;the incidence rate of complication in the observation group （7.27%） was lower than that in the control group （14.55%） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Strengthening psychological nursing can significantly improve negative emotions of patients with induced abortion,reduce the incidence rate of complication,it is worthy of clinical promotion.