中药汤剂在舟曲特大泥石流灾后防疫保健中的应用

目的:了解灾区人群感冒、腹泻的发病状况及对中药汤剂的态度、效果等。方法:采用自制调查问卷、对灾区中药发放及对感冒、腹泻发病情况进行数据统计等方法。结果:8月12日至8月19日腹泻病人和感冒病人呈高发病趋势,从8月20日开始至9月11日随着中药发放人数的增加,发病呈现稳定的下降趋势。调查问卷显示:2113人在"8.8"灾后有36.2%的人得过腹泻,有48.7%的人得过感冒,8.0%的人得过皮肤病,7.8%的人得过抑郁失眠,还有4.3%的人得过其他病;有97.5%的人每天至少喝1次中药汤剂;65.1%的人对中药在灾后防疫中大量应用持非常欢迎的态度,有32.3%的人持积极配合的态度,只有2.6%的人持无所谓的态度;有89.7%的人认为中药对感冒和腹泻绝对有预防作用,只有10.3%的人认为说不上有还是没有;有76.7%的人认为今后的疾病防疫中中医中药应该广泛应用,23.3%的人认为应配合其他措施应用。结论:中药汤剂可降低感冒、腹泻的发病率,在舟曲灾后受到广泛欢迎,在今后的疾病防疫中,应该广泛推广应用。

Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatmentresult boat song super-large debris flow disaster prevention application after health care

Objective: Affected people to understand cold,diarrheal diseases status and the attitude of the Chinese native medicine and effect.Methods: The questionnaire and the self-released on disaster medicine and cold,diarrhea incidence data statistics.Results: August 12 to August 19 diarrhea patients showed high incidence of flu patients and the trend begin from August 20 to September 11 increase in the number issued with the traditional Chinese medicine,the incidence showed steady downward trend.Survey shows: in 2113,"8.8" 36.2% of people after the disaster too diarrhea,48.7% of the people too cold,8.0% of the skin too,who won 7.8% of depression,insomnia,there are 4.3% Other people too sick,97.5% of people drank at least once a decoction of Chinese medicine,65.1% of people in traditional Chinese medicine in post-disaster epidemic prevention large number of applications had been very welcoming attitude,32.3% of people with positive attitude Only 2.6% of nothing is the attitude of people who,with 89.7% of people believe that traditional Chinese medicine for colds and diarrhea definitely have a preventive effect,only 10.3% of people think can not say yes or no,with 76.7% of people think of disease prevention in the future should be widely used in Chinese medicine,23.3% thought that should be applied in conjunction with other measures..Conclusion: Chinese medicine decoction can reduce the cold,the incidence of diarrhea,the Chinese native medicine was widely welcomed in Zhouqu disaster,epidemic diseases in the future,it should be widely used.