Alcohol outlet density and related use in an urban Black population in Philadelphia public housing communities |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Southern California, School of Social Work, 669W. 34th Street, MRF 222, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;2. Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Cushing Hall, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA;3. University of Southern California, Spatial Sciences Institute & Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, 616 Trousdale Parkway, AHF B55, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA;4. University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine and Annenberg School of Communication, 535 Market Street, Suite 520, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309, USA;5. University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Center for Health Disparities Research, 18 Ci Blvd, Floor 2L, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;1. University of St Andrews, UK;2. Northumbria University, UK;1. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States;2. RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401, United States;3. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, 2024 E. Monument Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States;1. Stanford Prevention Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 1070 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA;2. Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 North Interstate Ave., Portland, OR 97227, USA;1. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH), School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9XP, UK;2. Global Public Health Unit, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, EH8 9LD, UK;3. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH), Section of Public Health and Health Policy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK;1. Departments of Human Ecology and Africana Studies, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 55 Dudley Rd, Cook Office Building, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520, USA;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA;1. Department of Health Promotion, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands;2. Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University (CAPHRI), PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands;3. Dutch Alliance for a Smokefree Society, Eisenhowerlaan 108, 2517 KL The Hague, The Netherlands;4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA;5. Department of Communication, University of Amsterdam (ASCoR), PO Box 15793, 1001 NG Amsterdam, The Netherlands;6. Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute for Mental Health and Addiction, PO Box 725, 3500 AS Utrecht, The Netherlands;7. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada;8. Nigel Gray Fellowship Group, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Adolescent alcohol use behaviors are influenced by familial patterns and neighborhood factors. This work explored the influence of individual, family, and environment on alcohol use. Baseline data from a randomized controlled trial with Black mothers son dyads (n=382) were paired with census tract and alcohol control board data. Among mothers, younger age, along with neighborhood factors of alcohol outlet density, race, and education were significantly associated with use. Among sons, older age and alcohol outlet density in the neighborhood predicted use. Findings highlight neighborhood influence, beyond family qualities, as a significant determinant of disadvantaged Black mothers’ alcohol use. Implications for public health policy are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Alcohol outlets Alcohol use Family Environment |
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