肝炎肝化病人抑郁状况调查及护理对策

目的 研究肝炎肝硬化病人抑郁状况及相关因素。方法 采用Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）和问卷表对120例住院肝硬化病人进行调查。结果 65％肝硬化病人存在不同程度的抑郁状况；在分组比较中，中年和文化程度在大专以上者抑郁发生率偏高，肝硬化病人抑郁发生与性别无相关性。结论 肝炎肝硬化病人发生抑郁关况，临床护理人应给予足够重视，采取相应的护理措施，以维护病人的心理健康。

Investigation on the Depressive Stage of the Patients with Posthepatitic Cirrhosis and Nursing Measures

Objective To study the depressive stage of the patients with cirrhosis and relative factors. Methods Zung SDS and questionnaire were used to investigate in the 120 inpatients with cirrhosis. Results 65% of the patients with cirrhosis were suffered from depressive state to some extent. The comparative study showed that the middle aged patients with high education level had a higher incidence of the depression state. The occurrence of depression state of the patients with cirrhosis was not related with sex. Conclusions It was suggested that the occurrence of depression state of the patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis was higher. Clinical nurses should make various nursing measures to maintain the mental health of the patients.