临床诊断与尸体检验诊断相关性研究

目的 比较临床诊断与尸体检验诊断结果,分析、评估临床误诊率.方法 回顾分析重庆医科大学法医教研室1988-2007年医疗纠纷尸体解剖356例,统计内容包括性别、年龄、在医院的时、科别,死亡疾病和医院的等级,比较尸体检验诊断与临床诊断的一致率.结果 临床诊断与尸检诊断完全一致的有162例(45.5%),临床诊断与尸检诊断不一致的有101例(28.4%),临床诊断与尸检诊断部分不一致的有63例(17.7%),无法比较的有30例(8.4%).误诊率最高的是循环系统和呼吸系统疾病,其中心肌病、主动脉粥样硬化与高血压致主动脉破裂、肺炎的误诊率最高.结论 科学的尸体检验不但为医疗事故的处理提供医学依据,而且为相关临床学科提高诊疗水平提供科学依据.

Retrospective study of clinical diagnoses and autopsy: an analyses on 356 cases

Objective To compare the clinical diagnoses with autopsy findings and evaluate the frequency of misdiagnosis.Methods The findings of 356 cases who were autopsied in our department due to medical treatment dispute during the period of 1988 to 2007 were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical diagnosis and autopsy findings,sex and age of the death,length of hospitalization,the hospital department,distribution of death disease and the rank of hospital were analyzed.The concordance between diagnosis before death ...