我国血吸虫病防治的进展、挑战与对策

血吸虫病是一种严重危害人类健康和经济社会发展的重要寄生虫病，在我国流行历史久远，分布范围广泛。中华人民共和国成立以来，我国血吸虫病防治取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就，当前疫情已得到有效控制，但要实现《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出的消除目标，仍面临诸多困难。本文回顾了我国血吸虫病防治的重要进展，分析了当前面临的主要挑战，并提出了如期实现消除目标的具体对策。

Progress,challenges and countermeasures of schistosomiasis controlin China

Schistosomiasis is an important parasitic disease that seriously endangers human health and development of economy and society. It has a long history of prevalence and wide distribution in China. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, great achievements made in the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China have attracted worldwide attention, and the current epidemic situation has been effectively controlled. However, many difficulties in achieving the elimination goal set forth in the outline of “Healthy China 2030” are waiting to overcome. This paper reviews the major progress of schistosomiasis control in China, analyzes the main challenges faced at present, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to achieve the goal of elimination as scheduled.