安庆市居民血吸虫病防治知信行调查分析

目的    了解安庆市居民对血吸虫病防治知识、态度、行为的现状，分析其影响因素，为血吸虫病防治健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法    采用简单随机抽样，抽取安庆市3个流行县（区），通过Credamo调研平台发放问卷，调查当地居民对血吸虫病防治知识的认知、态度和行为并进行统计学分析。结果    安庆市居民血吸虫病防治知识总知晓率为84.33%，态度正确率为91.54%，行为正确率为76.25%。不同性别、职业人群血防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义（χ2=11.549、57.459，P均＜0.05）；不同流行区类型、年龄组、文化程度人群知晓率差异无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）；不同流行区类型、年龄组、性别、文化程度、职业等人群的血防态度正确率、行为正确率差异均无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）。结论    安庆市居民对血吸虫病防治知识的总知晓率较高，对血吸虫病防治态度总体较为积极，但行为正确率有待提高。在今后血防工作中需加强对居民行为上的引导，对经常接触疫水的居民进行针对性教育，同时提高在校学生特别是高校学生的健康教育力度。

Survey on the knowledge,attitude and practice of schistosomiasis prevention and control in residents in Anqing City

Objective     To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents in Anqing City on schistosomiasis prevention and control, and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide evidences for health education on prevention and control of this parasitic infection. Methods     Local residents were selected from the three endemic counties (districts) in Anqing City by simple random sampling, and surveyed on the knowledge, attitude and behavior of schistosomiasis prevention and control by questionnaire response via on-line Credamo platform. Then the results were statistically analyzed. Results     The total rate of knowledge, correct attitude and correct behavior of schistosomiasis prevention and control was 84.33%, 91.54% and 76.25%, respectively，there were significant differences in awareness rate of knowledge among participants of different occupational groups and genders (χ2=11.549, 57.459；all P < 0.05)，and with no significant difference among participants of different epidemic areas, age groups, genders, educational background (all P < 0.05).There was also no significant difference in the correct rate of attitude and behavior of blood control among population of different epidemic areas, age groups, genders, education status and occupations (all P > 0.05). Conclusion     The overall rate of knowledge appears relatively higher, and the attitudes are general positive on schistosomiasis prevention and control among residents in the endemic areas in Anqing City, yet development of correct behavior for prevention and control of this parasitic infection needs improving. Following work should target at strengthening health education on the living behavior of residents, especially in residents with frequent contact with the infested water as well as school students and college students.