2015年深圳宝安区流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的 了解宝安区流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况以及影响因素,为后期艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。 方法 采用随机整群抽样、匿名自填问卷调查方式,从2015年1-9月随机抽取深圳市宝安区下属6个街道的流动人口集中的大型工厂工人为调查对象,每个街道各2个工厂,共调查3 165人,分析流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率及影响因素。 结果 流动人口总艾滋病知识知晓率为61.4%;对于艾滋病的非传播途径知识的知晓率较低,关于“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”这一问题的知晓率为32.8%、“与艾滋病病人或感染者一起吃饭会得艾滋病吗”这一问题的知晓率为60.0%,年龄、性别及文化程度是艾滋病知晓率的影响因素,与男性相比,女性对于艾滋病知晓率较低(OR=0.78,95%CI:0.67~0.91)。 结论 应该加强对宝安区流动人口艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,特别是AIDS非传播途径知识的宣传,针对不同特征的流动人口需要采取合适的宣传方式及宣传重点。

Awareness of knowledge about AIDS and its influencing factors among floating population in Baoan District,Shenzhen, 2015

Objective To understand the awareness of knowledge about AIDS among floating population in Baoan District and its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for AIDS prevention and control in future. Methods From January to September, 2015, workers in large factories with concentrated floating population in 6 streets of Baoan District, Shenzhen were recruited by random cluster sampling method, with 2 factories for each street. Totally, 3,165 workers were surveyed by anonymous questionnaire. The awareness about AIDS knowledge in floating population and its influencing factors were analyzed. Results The awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS among the floating population was 61.4%. The awareness rate about non-transmission routes of AIDS was low. The awareness rate about the question “Can mosquito bites spread AIDS ?” was 32.8%, and about the question “Can eating with HIV/AIDS patients spread AIDS ?” was 60.0%. Age, gender and education level were influencing factors. In comparison with males, the awareness rate was lower in females (OR=0.78, 95%CI=0.67-0.91). Conclusions Publicity and education on AIDS related knowledge should be strengthened among floating population in Baoan District, especially on the knowledge about non-transmission routes of AIDS. Targeted propagandistic approaches and foci should be taken for floating population with different characteristics.