| 儿童过敏性鼻炎与支气管哮喘 |
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| 引用本文： | 王菲,陈若希,程雷. 儿童过敏性鼻炎与支气管哮喘[J]. 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志, 2011, 0(2): 120-123 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王菲 陈若希 程雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学第一附属医院江苏省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,南京210029 |
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| 基金项目： | “十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题（2007BAI18B15）; 江苏省“科教兴卫工程”医学重点学科基金（XK200719）; 重点人才基金（RC2007065） |
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| 摘 要： | 很久以来一直认为儿童过敏性鼻炎与哮喘具有相关性。新近的流行病学研究证明,上、下呼吸道之间确实存在相互联系。而且,有多个学说解释过敏性鼻炎与哮喘的关系,两者具有相似的免疫学机制和病理生理学基础。越来越多的证据表明,过敏性鼻炎与哮喘具有共同的发病因素,且经常在同一个患者中并存,因此在制定治疗策略时应考虑完整气道的概念。
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| 关 键 词： | 过敏性鼻炎 支气管哮喘 合并症 儿童 |
Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma among Children |
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| WANG Fei,CHEN Ruo-xi,CHENG Lei. Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma among Children[J]. Chinese Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2011, 0(2): 120-123 |
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| Authors: | WANG Fei CHEN Ruo-xi CHENG Lei |
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| Affiliation: | # (Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China) |
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| Abstract: | It has been recognized that there is an association between allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma among children for long time.Recent research proved the link between upper and lower airways based on epidemiological studies.Moreover,many theories have been postulated to explain the link between allergic rhinitis and asthma.There was similar immunological mechanisms and underlying pathogenesis in allergic rhinitis and asthma.More and more evidences confirmed the existence of common pathogenesis factors in allergic rhinitis and asthma,and co-existence of ＂two＂ diseases in the same patient.Treatment strategies should be established on the basis of unified airway. |
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| Keywords: | allergic rhinitis bronchial asthma complications children |
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