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应用声反射鼻测量计对鼻腔最小横截面积及其位置的测定
引用本文:王轶鹏 郑军. 应用声反射鼻测量计对鼻腔最小横截面积及其位置的测定[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志, 1997, 32(5): 283-286
作者姓名:王轶鹏 郑军
摘    要:
为了确定不同年龄组鼻腔最小横截面积及其距前鼻孔的距离,应用声反射鼻测量计对1355名健康儿童,少年及成人(3 ̄86岁)进行检测,并对儿童、少年的MCA、DCA值与年龄相关性进行初步探讨。

关 键 词:鼻腔 数据收集 成年人 青少年 横截面积

Measurement of minimal cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity and distance of minimal cross-section area from the nostril in healthy Chinese by acoustic rhinometry]
Y Wang,J Zheng,Z Dong. Measurement of minimal cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity and distance of minimal cross-section area from the nostril in healthy Chinese by acoustic rhinometry][J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 1997, 32(5): 283-286
Authors:Y Wang  J Zheng  Z Dong
Affiliation:Third Clinical College of Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun.
Abstract:
1,355 healthy Chinese, 3-86 years old, were measured with acoustic rhinometry. The range of normal value of minimal cross-sectional area (MCA) of the nasal cavity and distance of minimal cross-section area from the nostril (DCA) were obtained and the association of MCA and DCA with age in children and juvenile were discussed. The results showed that the range of MCA of unilateral nasal cavity was 0.192-0.915 cm2, DCA was 0.300-2.554 cm. The changes of MCA and DCA were highly associated with age in children and juvenile (P < 0.01). In adults, there was significant difference of MCA and DCA between different sexes in the different groups. It was demonstrated that these data could provide available information for the study of nasal physiology and pathophysiology, as well as for the diagnosis and judgement of therapeutic effectiveness of nasal diseases.
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