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The frequency and distribution of skeletal and dental components in Class II orthognathic surgery patients
Authors:T N Lawrence  E Ellis  J A McNamara
Affiliation:2. Dentofacial Program, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Research Investigator, The Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, USA;3. Departments of Orthodontics and Anatomy and Cell Biology, and Research Scientist, The Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan, USA
Abstract:
In an effort to identify the skeletal and dental relationships of Class II malocclusion, lateral cephalograms of 253 adult orthognathic surgery patients (76 male, 177 female) who had a Class II molar and cuspid relationship were traced. One hundred and four of the subjects had had presurgical orthodontic treatment and 148 had not. The most common combination of variables found in this study population was a retrusive maxilla, protrusive maxillary incisors, protrusive mandibular incisors, a retrusive mandible, and a long lower facial height.
Keywords:Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Ellis: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery   The University of Michigan School of Dentistry   Ann Arbor   MI 48109.
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