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社区2型糖尿病患者自我效能及自护行为对其生活质量的影响
引用本文:高井全,邹继华,杨金伟. 社区2型糖尿病患者自我效能及自护行为对其生活质量的影响[J]. 中国护理管理, 2009, 9(5): 42-45
作者姓名:高井全  邹继华  杨金伟
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学人庆校区护理系临床护理教研室,163319,黑龙江省
基金项目:黑龙江省卫生厅科研基金 
摘    要:目的:了解2型糖尿病患者自我效能及自护行为对其生活质量的影响。方法:采用自我效能量表(DSES)和自护行为量表(DSCS)和生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74),以目的抽样法,调查了214例大庆社区2型糖尿病患者,了解社区2型糖尿病患者自我效能的水平、自护行为的执行情况和生活质量,并采用专家授课、多媒体健康教育、护理技能培训等集体指导方法和个体针对性指导相结合方式,实施社区护理干预半年。结果:2型糖尿病患者自我效能感和自护行为能力干预前、后比较有统计学差异(P〈0.001);生活质量的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和生活总分,干预前后有统计学差异(P〈0.05),物质生活状态干预前后无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论:通过社区护理干预,可以增强2型糖尿病患者的自我效能感、自护行为能力,提高其生活质量。

关 键 词:2型糖尿病  自我效能  自护行为  生活质量

A study on the influence of community type 2 diabetes patients'self-efficacy and self-care behavior on their quality of live
GAO Jingquan,ZOU Jihua,YANG Jinwei. A study on the influence of community type 2 diabetes patients'self-efficacy and self-care behavior on their quality of live[J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2009, 9(5): 42-45
Authors:GAO Jingquan  ZOU Jihua  YANG Jinwei
Affiliation:GAO Jing-quan,ZOU Ji-hua,YANG Jin-wei // Daqing Branch of Harbin Medical University,Heilongjiang province,163319 China
Abstract:Objective:To examine the influence of community type 2 diabetes patients'self-efficacy and self-care behavior on their quality of live.Methods:214 Daqing community patients with type 2 diabetes were conveyed with self-efficacy scale(DSES),self-care behavior scale(DSCS) and the general quality of life questionnaire(GQOLI-74) by purpose sampling method,in order to understand their level of self-efficacy,the implementation of self-care behavior and quality of life.At the same time,some intensive intervention m...
Keywords:type 2 diabetes  self-efficacy  self-care behavior  quality of life  
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