某高校2007年教职工体检高血压患病情况分析

目的了解2007年东南大学教职工高血压的患病情况,为制定高血压的防治对策提供依据。方法对东南大学2007年教职工健康体检资料齐全的数据进行统计分析。结果2007年东南大学教职工高血压患病率为28.77%,高于第4次全国高血压抽样调查结果。患病率随年龄增长而上升,55～75岁以上达发病高峰;男性教职工患病率高于女性。结论该校教职工高血压患病率较高,应进一步广泛开展健康教育,制定相应防治对策,防治措施须针对改变膳食结构、加强锻炼、减轻体重为重点。

Prevalence of Hypertension of Staff in Southeast University

Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension of staff in Southeast University in 2007,and to provide evidence for prevention against hypertension. Methods Data of overall physical examination for 3232 teachers were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension in the Southeast University was 28.77 % in 2007, which was higher than that of the Fourth National Survey of Hypertension in 2002. The prevalence increased with age,and it reached the peak at the age of 55～75 years. The prevalence of male was higher than that of female. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is rarely high in the staff in Southeast University. Health education should be promoted for related prevention measures. The key points of prevention and treatment are to change food constitution, do more exercises and lose weight.