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The relative contribution of direct and indirect antigen recognition pathways to the alloresponse and graft rejection depends upon the nature of the transplant
Authors:Illigens Ben M  Yamada Akira  Fedoseyeva Eugenia V  Anosova Natalie  Boisgerault Florence  Valujskikh Anna  Heeger Peter S  Sayegh Mohamed H  Boehm Bernhard  Benichou Gilles
Affiliation:Cellular and Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Schepens Eye Research Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, 20 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Abstract:In this study, we measured direct and indirect T-cell alloresponses mediated by CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in three mouse transplantation models: skin, cornea, and retina. We show that the contribution of direct and indirect antigen recognition pathways to the alloresponse to fully allogeneic grafts varies depending upon the nature of the tissue/organ transplanted. The implications of this finding for understanding the cellular mechanisms by which rejection is mediated in different transplant models are discussed.
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