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Molecular epidemiology of the SH (small hydrophobic) gene of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), over 2 consecutive years
Authors:Lima Hildenêr Nogueira  Botosso Viviane Fongaro  Oliveira Danielle Bruna Leal  Campos Angélica Cristine de Almeida  Leal Andrea Lima  Silva Tereza Souza  Bosso Patrícia Alves Ramos  Moraes Claudia Trigo Pedroso  Filho Claudionor Gomes da Silva  Vieira Sandra Elisabete  Gilio Alfredo Elias  Stewien Klaus Eberhard  Durigon Edison Luiz
Affiliation:a Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 1374, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
b Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
c Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2565, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract:
Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) strains were isolated from nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from 965 children between 2004 and 2005, yielding 424 positive samples.We sequenced the small hydrophobic protein (SH) gene of 117 strains and compared them with other viruses identified worldwide. Phylogenetic analysis showed a low genetic variability among the isolates but allowed us to classify the viruses into different genotypes for both groups, HRSVA and HRSVB. It is also shown that the novel BA-like genotype was well segregated from the others, indicating that the mutations are not limited to the G gene.
Keywords:HRSV   Small hydrophobic protein   Molecular epidemiology
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