膝骨性关节炎患者关节镜术后局部冷敷疗效观察及护理

目的:观察局部冷敷在膝骨性关节炎患者关节镜手术治疗中的疗效.方法:72例行关节镜手术的膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为对照组和冷敷组各36例.对照组常规术后处理,冷敷组术后膝部予冰袋冷敷24 h,比较两组患者治疗前、治疗1周时膝关节疼痛程度、关节功能及患者对病情的评价,统计两组患者关节镜手术6周后的疗效.结果:冷敷组患者治疗1周后患膝疼痛程度、关节功能及患者对病情的评价显著优于对照组,两组6周后的疗效差异无显著性.结论:膝骨性关节炎患者关节镜术后给予冰袋冷敷早期可有效减轻膝关节局部疼痛,促进患者关节功能恢复.

Observation of curative effect and nursing of patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with cold compress after arthroscopic surgery

Objective:To observe the curative effect and nursing of the patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with cold compress after arthroscopic surgery.Methods:72 cases of knee osteoarthritis treated with arthroscopic surgery were randomly divided into control group(36 cases) and cold compress group(36 cases).All patients in the control group were treated with routine postoperative methods.All patients in the cold compress group were treated with cold ice pack compress aroud the knee after operation for 24 h.To...