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Correlation between pancreatic mast cells and the low grade inflammation in adipose tissue of experimental prediabetes
Authors:Ahmed A.M. Abdel-Hamid  Alaa El-Din L. Firgany
Affiliation:1. Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt;2. Department of Basic Medical Science, Horus University, Egypt
Abstract:
The role of mast cells (MCs) in prediabetes (Pre-DM) is not clearly elucidated. In the current study rats (n?=?22 each) were divided equally into; control and Pre-DM (received high fat diet, HFD) groups. Samples from pancreas as well as from visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were studied for the consequent changes.We detected a significantly increased mast cell count (MCC) in the pancreas of Pre-DM compared to that of control. Frequent degranulation of MC granules was observed in Pre-DM. VAT of the Pre-DM had significantly increased (p?+) and mast cells (tryptase+) compared to that of the control. A significant increase (p?
Keywords:Mast cells  Prediabetes  Insulin resistance  β-cells  Islets neogenesis  Tryptase  Macrophages  Adipose tissue
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