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血液透析患者对动静脉内瘘认知需求的调查分析
引用本文:王晶,艾俊英,陈艳霞,胡艳芳,孙娜,朱晓华. 血液透析患者对动静脉内瘘认知需求的调查分析[J]. 黔南民族医专学报, 2013, 26(3): 188-191
作者姓名:王晶  艾俊英  陈艳霞  胡艳芳  孙娜  朱晓华
作者单位:王晶 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000); 艾俊英 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000); 陈艳霞 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000); 胡艳芳 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000); 孙娜 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000); 朱晓华 (荆州市第一人民医院血透科,湖北,荆州,434000);
摘    要:
目的:了解血液透析患者对动静脉内瘘的认知需求状况,为制定更合理有效的健康教育方案提供参考。方法:自制调查问卷对120例血液透析患者展开调查,以了解患者对动静脉内瘘的认知、健康教育内容和方式的需求。结果:病人缺乏全面和更深层次的健康教育知识,对自身在健康促进中的认知还不够。结论:护士应根据患者个体情况制定更全面、更优化的健康教育方案,提高健康教育质量,提高患者内瘘的使用寿命。

关 键 词:血液透析  动静脉内瘘  认知需求  调查

The Survey of Cognitive Demands for Arteriovenous Fistula of Patients with Hemodialysis
Affiliation:WANG Jing, AI Jun -ying, CHEN Yan- xia, HU Yah -fang, SUNNa, ZHU Xiao -hua ( The First people Hospital of Jingzhou City , Jingzhou 434000, China)
Abstract:
Objective: hemodialysis, and to provide program. Methods: 120 he To understand the cognitive demands for Arteriovenous Fistula of patients with reference for the development of a more rational and effective health education modialysis patients were investigated with a self- designed questionnaire in order to understand the patients' awareness about arteriovenous fistula and their demands for the contents and methods of health education. Results: The patients lacked complete and deeper knowledge of health education and did not know enough about health promotion. Conclusion: Nurses should formulate a more comprehensive, more streamlined health education scheme, according to the patients'demands, to improve the quality of health education and the service life of internal fistula of the patients.
Keywords:hemodialysis  arteriovenous fistula  cognitive demands  survey
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