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Vacuum myofascial therapy device for non-specific neck pain. A single blind randomized clinical trial
Institution:1. Department of Nursing and Physical Therapy. University of Cádiz. Avenida Ana de Viya, 52. 11009, Cádiz, Spain;2. Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery. Jerez de la Frontera Hospital. Ronda de Circunvalación. 11407, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain;3. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, Paraje Las Lagunillas s/n. 23071, Jaén, Spain;1. Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, China;2. Centre of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China;3. Department of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China;4. Emergency Center, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China;1. Department of Obstetrical, Penglai People''s Hospital, Penglai, Shandong, 265600, China;2. Department of Gynecologic, The General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, China;3. Department of Obstetrical, Guicheng Hospital, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528200, China;4. Department of Obstetrical, Jinan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China;5. UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;6. Department of Radiology, Taleghani Hospital, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;7. Department of Obstetrics, Dongying People''s Hospital of Shandon, Dongying, Shandong, 257091, China;1. Departmentof Endocrinology, Shangrao People’s Hospital, No.86 Shuyuan Road, Shangrao, Jiangxi, 334000, China;2. Internal Medicine, Ji''an Detachment Health Team, Chinese Pepople’s Armed Police Force, Ji''an, 343000, China;3. Internal Medicine, Mobile Detachment Medical Team of Jiangxi Provincial General Corps, Chinese Pepople’s Armed Police Force, Anyi, 330500, China;4. Department of Emergency, Guangfeng People''s Hospital, Yongfeng South Street, Shangrao, Jiangxi, 334600, China;5. School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil;6. Department of Radiology, Taleghani Hospital, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;7. Department of Pharmacy, Serdang Hospital, Selangor, Malaysia;8. Department of Emergency, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, No. 170 Xinsong Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201199, China;1. Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;2. Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;3. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;4. Department of Anesthesiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;5. New York Blood Center, New York, United States;6. Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States;7. Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
Abstract:ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a vacuum myofascial therapy device (VT) for improving pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), range of motion (ROM), neck pain-related disability, pain, and quality of life in patients with non-specific neck pain.MethodsA randomized controlled trial in which thirty-eight participants with non-specific neck pain (NP) were randomly assigned to either an experimental (VT) or a comparison physical therapy program (PTP) group. The VT group (n = 19) received five sessions of treatment with a vacuum myofascial therapy device while the PTP group (n = 19) received five sessions of massage, ultrasound therapy (US), and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) over two weeks. The outcome measures were the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), range of motion, quality of life (SF-12), neck disability Index (NDI), and PPTs at the end of treatment and at one-month follow-up.ResultsAlthough both groups experienced improvements in pain, neck disability, range of motion, and pressure pain, these only were statistically significant in the VT group. At one-month follow-up, the VT group still showed improvements in pain, neck disability, and range of motion.DiscussionVacuum myofascial therapy applied with a device offers similar results to other vacuum-based techniques such as cupping therapy. Moreover, in this device the parameters are digitally controlled, which allows for the precise reproduction of treatment.
Keywords:Neck pain  Negative pressure  Vacuum  Cupping  Physical therapy Modalities
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