住院艾滋病患者心理感受的质性研究

目的 了解和探讨住院艾滋病患者的心理状况,以引导护士为患者提供全身心的护理服务.方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对12例艾滋病住院患者进行了深入访谈和观察.结果 住院艾滋病患者的心理感受主要有:获知患艾滋病后感到震惊、恐惧;不堪忍受疾病的折磨以致产生自杀的念头;渴求家人的陪伴;需要精神层面的支持;因经济拮据而产生病情好转后投入继续工作之中的打算;惦念与牵挂家中的孩子.结论 护士应正确识别、评估住院艾滋病患者的不同心理变化阶段,了解患者的生存状态,加强心理支持和护理,提高患者生存质量.

Psychological feelings of inpatients with AIDS: a qualitative research

Objective To explore the psychological feelings of inpatients with AIDS, direct nurses to understand their psychological feelings in order to provide holistic nursing care. Methods Phenomenological method in qualitative research was adopted, 12 inpatients with AIDS were interviewed. Results The emo-tional feelings of inpatients with AIDS concerned mainly about: feeling shocked when they got to know they had affected with AIDS, wanting to commit suicide because of suffering, earnestly demanding for the com-panion of family members, the need for mental supports, planning to go on to work after feeling better be-cause of financial problems, worrying about children at home. Conclusions Nurses should estimate the changes in emotional reactions of inpatients with AIDS properly, understand their life conditions, and help them to promote their life quality by providing holistic nursing care.