高中生心理健康及其影响因素

目的了解高中生心理健康状况及其影响因素,为高中生心理辅导提供依据。方法采用SCL-90量表评定了198名高中生的心理健康状况,运用胡胜利调查出的影响高中生心理健康的26项原因进行了施测,用比率差异显著性进行检验。结果有10.6%的高中生存在明显的心理问题,71.2%有轻度的不良反应。男女生在SCL-90各项目得分上存在显著差异。在影响高中生心理健康的4个因素中,学校教育及学生自身的影响更大,而家庭环境、社会文化影响相对较小。结论高中生总体的心理健康水平较以往有所下降,男生的心理健康问题较女生多。影响高中生心理健康的主要因素为学生自身和学校教育。

The Conditions of Mental Health of the Senior High School Students

Objective To realize the senior high school students' condition of mental health. Method The mental health of 198 high school students was assessed by SCL-90. Use Hu Shengli's inverestigations investigated the factor of effect mental health. Results 10.6 % of high school students have significant mental health problems, and 71.2 %have slight. Difference gender have significant difference. In the four factors affecting mental health in high school (school education, family environment, social and cultural,students themselves). Since the test was discovered by the assessment: school education and students themselves have the greater impact, and the family environment, social and cultural impact relatively small. Conclusion Total high school student mentality general level of the health comes down to some extent comparatively in the past, the mental health of the boy students problem is more than that of girl students. Affecting the high school student mental health major factors are themselves and school education.