关节镜技术在膝关节半月板损伤诊疗中的应用

关节内窥镜可直接观察关节腔内结构,用于半月板损伤的诊断准确、可靠。经关节镜治疗半月板损伤,损伤小、恢复快、疗效确切。本文中,67％病例的全部或部分半月板组织被保留,73.8％病例滑膜部分切除,48.5％病例软骨软化病灶清理。不仅保留了具有重要生理功能的半月板组织,而且清除了一些常见的影响膝关节功能恢复的其他病理因素,提高了半月板损伤的治疗质量。

Application of Arthroscopy in Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniscus Injury

Through arthroscope, one can directly visulize structures in the joint cavity. Arthroscopic diagnosis of meniscal injury is accurate and reliable. Arthroscopic treatment of meniscus injury has the benefit of lower trauma, quick recovery and good results. In this study, 67 percent of cases has the entier or partial meniscus tissue preserved, 73. 8 percent of cases has partial synovectomy, and 48. 5 percent of cases has chondromalacia cartilage debridemented. Arthroscopic treament not only preserve meniscal tissue that has very important functions, but also erase some pathological factors that affect functional recovery of knee joint, and so it raise the quality of meniscal injury treatment.