北京市西城区慢性病监测点慢性病的防治

目的：调查西城区慢病监测点慢性病患病率，建立西城区慢性病监测系统；及时掌握监测人群中慢病行为危险因素的变化趋势；为制定干预措施和防治效果的评价提供基线数据。方法：从西城区黄寺大街24号院居和委会常住人口中，以户口在册的人为准，对1521人，564户进行慢性病的现场调查。结果：高血压患病率17．5％，糖尿病患病率7．8％，高脂血症患病率20．6％，中风患病率1．7％，与北京市标准人口标化后的患病率高血压17．6％，糖尿病7．9％，高脂血症20．5％，中风2．3％，年龄是影响患病率的重要因素，除糖尿病外，其它疾病患病率无性别差异。结论：西城区慢病监测点居民慢性病患病率较高，应对人群进行分类进行管理，改进宣教方式并加强对居民慢性病防治知识的教育。并加强对青少年的健康教育。

STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASE IN XICHENG DISTRICT

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of chronic di sease in Xicheng district,establish supervision system of chronic disease and observe the chan ges of prevalence of chronic disease and related risk factors.Methods: Residents were surveyed in Huangsi street NO.24 in Xicheng district,Beiji n g.Results:Prevalence of hypertension diabetes,hyperlipemia and st roke was 17.9%,7.9%,20.5% and 2.3%,which increased as age increasing,there w as significant difference between male and female for diabetes.Conclusi ons:Chronic disease are common in NO.24 Hu angsi street in Xicheng district.Health strengthen education and health promotion in residence,espesially in youth should be strengthened.